Silicon based mass airflow sensor and its fabrication method

Measuring and testing – Volume or rate of flow – Thermal type

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G01F 168

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active

048889881

ABSTRACT:
A mass airflow sensor is fabricated on a semiconductor substrate and which includes (1) a dielectric diaphragm, (2) p-etch-stopped silicon rim, (3) thin-film heating and temperature sensing elements, and (4) tapered chip edges. The dielectric diaphragm is formed with thin silicon oxide and silicon nitride in a sandwich structure and provides excellent thermal insulation for the sensing and heating elements of the sensor. The diaphragm dimensions, including thickness, are accurately controlled through the use of the heavily-p-doped silicon rim to help ensure uniform and reproducible sensor performance.

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