Signal processing for accelerating moving targets

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Clutter elimination – Mti

Reexamination Certificate

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C342S196000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07450057

ABSTRACT:
A method for performing signal processing for accelerating moving targets, in one implementation, encompasses a method for performing coherent integration of pulses within a CPI for SMTI radar. In an embodiment, the method comprises the steps of determining the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) for each pulse, and multiplying the FFT by a pulse compression reference function. The method then proceeds by shifting phase of the pulse-compressed FFT by applying a first factor derived from a ground reference point and a second factor derived from a velocity-acceleration hypothesis to provide phase-shifted data, shifting the envelope of the phase-shifted data by applying one factor derived from range history and a second factor derived from a velocity-acceleration hypothesis to provide aligned data, and determining the Inverse FFT for the aligned data to provide a set of target data of the form H(p,i1,i2,i3), where p is CPI number, i1is range index, i2is velocity index, and i3is coarse acceleration index, the latter three indices each referenced to the starting time of the first CPI. In a further embodiment, the invention encompasses first performing coherent integration for each CPI within a dwell of CPIs, then performing non-coherent integration in an efficient way, taking full advantage of the alignment to the starting time of the first CPI.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5235338 (1993-08-01), Hsiao et al.
patent: 5784026 (1998-07-01), Smith et al.
patent: 6538599 (2003-03-01), David
Fast pulse Doppler radar processing accounting for range bin migration T.L. Marzetta; E.A. Martinsen; C.P. Plum; Radar Conference, 1993., Record of the 1993 IEEE National pp. 264-268.

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