Signal enhancement in assay for an enzyme

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving glucose or galactose

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435 4, 435 18, 435 19, 435 20, 435 21, 435 22, 435 23, 435 24, 435 25, C12Q 154, C12Q 148

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active

049620240

ABSTRACT:
A method for assay for an unknown enzyme suspected to be present in a liquid includes signal amplification by use of a second enzyme and a blocked modulator for the second enzyme. Unknown enzyme in the liquid removes a blocking group from the blocked modulator. The resulting modulator activates or inhibits the second enzyme which catalyzes an indicator reaction in which a substrate is converted to a product. The presence or absence of the unknown enzyme in the liquid is indicated by a signal, such as a color change or a rate of color change, associated with the indicator reaction. The concentration of the enzyme in the sample may be determined by the measurement of the signal. The invention includes a kit of materials useful for performing the method of the invention. The method involves the hydrolyzing of a blocked fluoroketone inhibitor to facilitate the analytical method.

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Gelb et al., Fluoro Ketone Inhibitors of Hydrolytic Enzymes, Apr. 9, 1985, Biochemistry, vol. 24, No. 8, pp. 1813-1817.

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