Short reverse rotation of compressor at startup

Pumps – Processes

Reexamination Certificate

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C417S325000, C417S326000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10443212

ABSTRACT:
In a method of operating a scroll or screw compressor at startup, the compressor is rotated in reverse for a brief period of time. The compressor is of a type that does not compress liquid when rotated in reverse. The purpose is to boil off the liquid refrigerant from the oil by heating and agitating the mixture of oil and refrigerant in the oil sump. This results in much more benign forward start as no refrigerant is drawn into the scroll compressor pump and the amount of oil pumped out of the compressor on start up is minimized. Also, the viscosity of oil is increased and lubrication of the bearings is improved. After a short period of time reverse rotation is stopped and the compressor can begin to be driven in the forward direction.

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