Short circuit detector and isolator

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Feeder protection in distribution networks

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Details

361 65, 361 93, 361 55, H02H 308

Patent

active

054002036

ABSTRACT:
An isolation circuit, which draws essentially zero current in a normal or stand-by state, uses a normally closed relay in combination with a storage element. A capacitor can be used as the storage element to energize the relay, using previously stored energy, in the event that a communication line to which the isolator is coupled exhibits a short circuit or low voltage condition. In this instance, the prestored energy on the capacitor activates the relay for a predetermined period of time, thereby open circuiting the communication line. When voltage is reapplied to one side of the isolator circuit, the relay is continuously energized and maintained in its open circuit condition until the low voltage or short circuit has been remedied.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3970898 (1976-07-01), Baumann et al.
patent: 4369435 (1983-01-01), Adachi et al.
patent: 4528610 (1985-07-01), Payne
patent: 5097259 (1992-03-01), Testa et al.

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