Shock protective circuit with electrical latch for small applian

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Ground fault protection

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Details

361178, 34 97, 307118, 307325, 219363, H02H 316

Patent

active

047915196

ABSTRACT:
An immersion detection current interrupter circuit with an electric latch for use in small electrical appliances. A sensor wire is positioned within an appliance to sense current leakage when in contact with a conductive fluid. A relay or solenoid connected to the sensor is positioned between the load leads in a latch circuit. When the sensor detects a leakage current, it causes a two-pole double-throw relay to latch, breaking the load lines beyond the relay. The relay will remain latched until the power cord is unplugged or reset by a switch which opens and closes the power lines. Once the component has latched, the maximum leakage current will be limited by the voltage drop across a diode.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4270158 (1981-05-01), Gilardoni et al.
patent: 4345289 (1982-08-01), Howell
patent: 4464582 (1984-08-01), Aragaki et al.
patent: 4493975 (1985-01-01), Yamamoto
patent: 4550358 (1985-10-01), Crowley et al.
patent: 4687906 (1987-08-01), Fujishima et al.

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