Shock absorber

Brakes – Plastic deformation or breakage of retarder element

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C267S139000, C296S187030, C293S133000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06854574

ABSTRACT:
A shock absorber as being of a bumper supporting member and a shock absorber as being of a side member, which retain the sinking motion of a smaller-diameter tube portion into a larger-diameter tube portion even if an impact is applied at a larger angle obliquely of an axial direction, thereby to achieve the absorption of the impact energy by a plastic deformation. A plastically deformable straight tube is partially reduced or partially enlarged to form a smaller-diameter tube portion and a larger-diameter tube portion, which join to each other through a step portion. The step portion is formed by joining a folded-back portion of the smaller-diameter tube portion and a folded-back portion of the larger-diameter tube portion, which have circular arc-shaped sections having arcuate angles more than 90 degrees.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3511345 (1970-05-01), Takamatsu et al.
patent: 3599757 (1971-08-01), Takamatsu et al.
patent: 3998485 (1976-12-01), Putter et al.
patent: 6189941 (2001-02-01), Nohr
patent: 6312028 (2001-11-01), Wilkosz
patent: 6386347 (2002-05-01), Reynaert
patent: 6554333 (2003-04-01), Shimotsu et al.
patent: 6702345 (2004-03-01), Yoshida
patent: 47-45986 (1972-11-01), None
patent: 51-21850 (1976-07-01), None
patent: 2984434 (1999-09-01), None
patent: 2001-138841 (2001-05-01), None
patent: 2001-204841 (2001-07-01), None
patent: 2001-241478 (2001-09-01), None

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