Shift correction code system for correcting additive errors and

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371 55, 371 471, 371 65, 341 59, 341 94, G06F 1100, H03M 1300, H04L 100

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053735137

ABSTRACT:
In a shift correction decoder which processes d,k-constrained RLL data that is encoded in accordance with a shift correction code whose symbols in GF(p) comprise modulo p reductions of cumulative sums of successive run symbols of the RLL data (where p is an odd prime), additive errors (i.e., drop-out and drop-in errors) in the received RLL data are corrected by relying in part on information pertaining to the sequence of the polarities of successive 1-bits in the received RLL data. The polarity information is used to either insert missing 1-bits (due to drop-outs) or delete spurious 1-bits (due to drop-ins) and specify to the shift correction decoder the location of an additive error as an erasure. Synchronization slips are corrected by pre-multiplying the received codeword polynomial by a factor which reduces to two the number of errors created by a single synchronization slip. GF(p) is selected such that p.ltoreq.k-d+ 1 and the minimum distance of the shift correction code is selected to be sufficient to enable correction of a limited number of shift errors, additive errors and synchronization slips within one received codeword.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4059825 (1977-11-01), Greene
patent: 4253185 (1981-02-01), Danielsen
patent: 4754457 (1988-06-01), Bright et al.
patent: 4807231 (1989-02-01), Sato

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