Electrical connectors – With vitreous-type envelope – Having bayonet-coupling contact
Reexamination Certificate
2000-09-01
2001-11-20
Bradley, Paula (Department: 2833)
Electrical connectors
With vitreous-type envelope
Having bayonet-coupling contact
C439S607070, C439S607560
Reexamination Certificate
active
06319063
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a shielded electrical connector, and particularly to a shielded USB (Universal Serial Bus) connector having spring fingers provided on a shield thereof for ensuring a reliable engagement between the USB connector and a complementary plug connector.
2. Description of Prior Art
USB connectors are increasingly used in the electrical connector field and are intended to integrate most different types of I/O connectors, such as D-Sub connectors and Mini-Dins, into a standard form. A shield is often used to enclose the USB connector housing for protection against electromagnetic interference. To ensure a reliable engagement between the USB connector and a complementary plug connector, a plurality of spring fingers are integrally stamped from peripheral surfaces of the shield of the USB connector for engaging with the complementary plug connector, thereby retaining the complementary plug connector in a mated position. Such a design is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,738,544; 5,779,489 and 5,928,035. The disadvantage of this design is that repeated stamping processes are required, thereby complicating manufacturing. In addition, the shielding performance is also degraded.
Another relatively simple approach for retaining a complementary plug connector in position is to provide a pair of opposite, rearwardly extending spring fingers at opposite lateral edges of a rectangular opening of a shield adapted to receive the complementary plug connector. Relevant designs are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,083,945; 5,207,597 and 5,378,172. However, since the pair of spring fingers is stamped from the shield and is typically arranged symmetrically, the sum of the lengths of the spring fingers is limited to the length of a longitudinal edge by the rectangular opening. Accordingly, the retention force of the spring fingers may be insufficient to reliably retain the complementary plug connector in position.
Therefore, it is desirable to have a shield with a pair of spring fingers each having sufficient length to reliably retain a complementary plug connector in position.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide a USB connector having a shield that has a pair of spring fingers each having sufficient length to ensure a reliable engagement between the USB connector and a complementary plug connector.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a USB connector having a shield that provides complete shielding.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a USB connector having a shield with a simple structure for simplifying manufacturing.
In order to achieve the objects set forth, a shielded electrical connector of the present invention comprises an insulative housing having a mating portion with a plurality of passageways defined therein, a plurality of terminals received in corresponding passageways, and a shield enclosing the housing for electromagnetic interference protection. A rectangular receiving opening is defined in a front surface of the shield for exposing the mating portion of the housing to a complementary plug connector. The rectangular receiving opening is defined by a pair of opposite lateral edges and a pair of longitudinal edges. A pair of spring fingers respectively extends rearward from the lateral edges in a staggered manner. Each spring finger has a length substantially equal to the length of each longitudinal edge whereby the complementary plug connector is reliably retained in a mated position.
Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5147220 (1992-09-01), Lybrand
patent: 5685739 (1997-11-01), Davis et al.
patent: 5779489 (1998-07-01), Davis et al.
patent: 6139367 (2000-10-01), Yeh
Bradley Paula
Chung Wei Te
Hon Hai - Precision Ind. Co., Ltd.
McCamey Ann
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