Shell and coil heat exchanger

Heat exchange – With first fluid holder or collector open to second fluid

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Details

165132, 165160, 165163, 62506, 623241, F28B 102, F25B 3904, F25B 3902

Patent

active

053798325

ABSTRACT:
The heat exchanger is made up of a shell having a coaxial tubular outer and inner wall with end plates attached thereto to enclose a tubular shell cavity provided with an inlet and outlet for a first fluid. Within the shell cavity is a spiral coil of tubing through which flows a second fluid. The coil is wound helically about the axis of the shell and sized to fit the inner and outer walls with limited radial clearance. The coils are axially spaced from one another to define a spiral flow path within the shell cavity for the fluids to first flow. The radial and axial clearance establish a spiral flow path and an axial flow path which are relatively sized to cause the first fluid to travel in a spiral motion, thereby enhancing heat transfer between the first and second fluids. Also, an enclosed central receiver, include communication with the shell cavity, may be formed within the inner tubular wall which serves as a fluid accumulator or reservoir.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2613513 (1952-10-01), Shields
patent: 2668420 (1954-02-01), Hammell
patent: 2668692 (1954-02-01), Hammell
patent: 2751761 (1956-06-01), Borgerd
patent: 3269135 (1966-08-01), Chubb et al.
patent: 3545228 (1970-12-01), Dinger et al.
patent: 4365483 (1982-12-01), Binger
patent: 4495989 (1985-01-01), Sievers
patent: 4530219 (1985-07-01), Aleksandrow
patent: 4858584 (1989-08-01), Bridgeman
patent: 4865124 (1989-09-01), Dempsey
patent: 5088192 (1992-02-01), Dempsey

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