Shear wave transducer for stress measurements in boreholes

Measuring and testing – Borehole or drilling – Downhole test

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Details

73152, 73597, 73784, 367 25, 367 75, G01V 140, E21B 4900

Patent

active

046415203

ABSTRACT:
A technique and apparatus for estimating in situ stresses by measuring stress-induced velocity anisotropy around a borehole. Two sets each of radially and tangentially polarized transducers are placed inside the hole with displacement directions either parallel or perpendicular to the principal stress directions. With this configuration, relative travel times are measured by both a pulsed phase-locked loop technique and a cross correlation of digitized waveforms. The biaxial velocity data is used to back-calculate the applied stress.

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patent: 4363242 (1982-12-01), Heyman
patent: 4380806 (1983-04-01), Waters et al.
patent: 4522071 (1985-06-01), Thompson

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