Shear-type loader for a tunnel and gallery excavator

Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material – Hard material disintegrating machines – With material-handling means

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Details

299 64, 198514, E21C 3520

Patent

active

046644482

ABSTRACT:
A loading mechanism operating on a loading apron of a tunnel and gallery excavator or the like comprises an eccentric-carrying crank disk, a crank lever, a shear rake, and a link. The eccentric-carrying crank disk is rotatable about its axis in a single direction of rotation, and the crank lever is connected to an eccentric pivot on the eccentric-carrying crank disk. The crank lever is pivotally connected by a lever arm to the link, which is attached pivotally to the apron behind the eccentric-carrying crank disk with respect to the forward direction of travel of the tunnel and gallery excavator. The shear rake is constructed as a bent lever with a raking arm and a controlling arm and at the vertex of the angle formed between the raking arm and the shear rake is mounted on the eccentric pivot with a vertex joint. A first end of an operating lever is connected to the controlling arm by a first operating lever pivot joint, and a second end of the operating lever is connected in the vicinity of the middle of the link by a second operating lever pivot joint. An improved tunnel and gallery excavator using two of the improved loading mechanisms is also described.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1945340 (1934-01-01), Arentzen
patent: 2099981 (1937-11-01), Joy
patent: 2880842 (1959-04-01), Abraham
patent: 3277993 (1966-10-01), Arndt
patent: 3614162 (1971-10-01), Teeter
patent: 4047762 (1977-09-01), Bamford et al.

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