Shear ram apparatus

Wells – Means for perforating – weakening – bending or separating pipe... – With disparate below ground feature

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Details

277 12, 277 30, 277129, 83694, E21B 2900

Patent

active

045400466

ABSTRACT:
A shear ram-type blowout preventer for severing and sealing a drill pipe string comprises a housing having a throughway for receipt of the drill pipe. Opposed first and second ram assemblies are mounted in the housing on opposite sides of the throughway for reciprocation laterally inwardly and outwardly. Each of the ram assemblies comprises a carrier connected to a drive member for effecting such reciprocation, and a ram block carried on the laterally inward side of the carrier. The maximum thickness of the block is generally equal to the maximum thickness of the carrier measured longitudinally of the throughway. The first ram assembly comprises a blade member carried on the ram block and including a cutting portion extending generally laterally inwardly and a mounting shank extending generally upwardly from the cutting portion. The shank is attached to the ram block by generally horizontally disposed pins. The ram block of the second ram assembly defines a recess opening laterally inwardly for receipt of the blade, and the seal of the second ram assembly comprises a blade sealing element facing longitudinally into said recess. The second ram assembly further comprises a seal actuator for actuating the blade sealing element. The blade sealing element and actuator have opposed, longitudinally facing support surfaces, the support surface of the blade sealing element being defined by a laterally outermost rigid support portion thereof, bonded to a laterally innermost deformable sealing portion. The carrier of the second ram assembly may alternatively mount a pipe ram assembly.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2398840 (1946-04-01), Morin
patent: 2919111 (1959-12-01), Nicolson
patent: 3434729 (1969-03-01), Shaffer et al.
patent: 3590920 (1971-07-01), Orund et al.
patent: 3736982 (1973-06-01), Vujasinovic
patent: 3766978 (1973-10-01), Orund et al.
patent: 3880436 (1975-04-01), Canal
patent: 3915426 (1975-10-01), LeRouax
patent: 4081027 (1978-03-01), Nguyen
patent: 4132266 (1979-01-01), Randall
patent: 4132267 (1979-01-01), Jones
patent: 4313496 (1982-02-01), Childs et al.
patent: 4341264 (1982-07-01), Cox et al.
patent: 4347898 (1982-09-01), Jones
1982-1983 Catalog of the Shaffer Division, NL Industries, Inc., pp. 6151-6156, 6157, 6163 and 6172; 1982.
General Catalog 1982-1983, Cameron Iron Works, Inc., pp. 1604-1621; 1982.
Catalog 822, Hydril Mechanical Products Division, 1982, The Hydril Company, Los Angeles, Calif., pp. 66-69, 1982.

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