Shear acoustic energy anisotropy of subsurface formations

Measuring and testing – Vibration – By mechanical waves

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73571, 73597, 73599, 367 13, G01N 2900

Patent

active

046319646

ABSTRACT:
Vertical shear acoustic energy anisotropy of a subterranean formation is measured from a core sample of such formation. The core sample is shaped by having its outer surface cut to provide a pair of flat or planar surfaces along parallel spaced-apart planes. A pair of planar shear transducers are placed in contact with the pair of planar outer surfaces, one of the transducers being a transmitting transducer and the other being a receiving transducer. Shear acoustic energy is transmitted through the core sample in a basically elliptical pattern having an azimuthal direction within a plane parallel to the planar outer surfaces of the core sample. Any differences in travel time, attenuation, waveform or other acoustic properties for the acoustic energy transmissions in a plurality of differing azimuthal directions are a measure of the shear acoustic energy anisotropy of the subsurface formation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3537541 (1970-11-01), DeSai et al.
patent: 4380930 (1983-04-01), Podhrasky et al.

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