Measuring and testing – Vibration – By mechanical waves
Patent
1985-03-25
1986-12-30
Birmiel, Howard A.
Measuring and testing
Vibration
By mechanical waves
73571, 73597, 73599, 367 13, G01N 2900
Patent
active
046319646
ABSTRACT:
Vertical shear acoustic energy anisotropy of a subterranean formation is measured from a core sample of such formation. The core sample is shaped by having its outer surface cut to provide a pair of flat or planar surfaces along parallel spaced-apart planes. A pair of planar shear transducers are placed in contact with the pair of planar outer surfaces, one of the transducers being a transmitting transducer and the other being a receiving transducer. Shear acoustic energy is transmitted through the core sample in a basically elliptical pattern having an azimuthal direction within a plane parallel to the planar outer surfaces of the core sample. Any differences in travel time, attenuation, waveform or other acoustic properties for the acoustic energy transmissions in a plurality of differing azimuthal directions are a measure of the shear acoustic energy anisotropy of the subsurface formation.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3537541 (1970-11-01), DeSai et al.
patent: 4380930 (1983-04-01), Podhrasky et al.
Smallwood Larry D.
Sprunt Eve S.
Birmiel Howard A.
Gilman Michael G.
Hager Jr. George W.
McKillop Alexander J.
Mobil Oil Corporation
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