Shaped body for feeding cupola furnaces

Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Free metal or alloy reductant contains magnesium

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75 53, 75 57, 75 58, 75257, C21C 700

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045810680

ABSTRACT:
A shaped body for feeding cupola furnaces in the melting of cast iron composed of a silicon carrier as an alloying material, a slag-forming material and free carbon. The silicon carrier is in the form of SiC and/or FeSi. The slag-forming material is made of SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and CaO. In order to avoid the loss of silicon and have a silicon yield that may be safely controlled without the use of graphite when such bodies are used in unlined hot-blast cupola furnaces with steel scrap proportions in excess of 30% of the charge, the present invention uses free carbon in the form of calcined petroleum-, pitch-, or acicular coke or a combination thereof. Additionally, the ratio of SiO.sub.2 to free carbon is in the range of 2-4 and the basicity of the slag-forming material is in the range of 0.2-1.4. A method for using the shaped body in unlined hot-blast cupola furnaces to make cast iron is also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3579325 (1971-05-01), Stone
patent: 3788840 (1974-01-01), Koenig
patent: 3957502 (1976-05-01), Cull
patent: 4225343 (1980-09-01), Guarino
patent: 4248631 (1981-02-01), More
patent: 4292075 (1981-09-01), Wolfsgruber

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