Illumination – Light source and modifier – Adjustable or repositionable modifier
Patent
1985-02-27
1985-12-03
Feinberg, Craig R.
Illumination
Light source and modifier
Adjustable or repositionable modifier
362325, 60527, 337140, 428906, F03G 706
Patent
active
045569347
ABSTRACT:
A shape memory metal (SMM) actuator includes an SMM actuator element mounted to an end fitting. An end portion of the actuator element adjacent the end fitting is cold formed to a thickness no more than 40% of the original thickness of the actuator element. This cold formed region extends by about 5 times the diameter of the actuator element away from the end fitting. The cold formed end region remains in the austenitic state, and is therefore relatively hard and strong. For this reason, the tendency of the actuator element to break at the end fitting is reduced, even though the end fitting acts as a temperature sink and maintains the cold formed end region below the transition temperature of the SMM actuator element.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1591754 (1926-07-01), Gates
patent: 2846543 (1958-08-01), Sivacek
patent: 4490975 (1985-01-01), Yaeger et al.
patent: 4524343 (1985-06-01), Morgan et al.
Cooper, et al. Investigations of the Unique Memory Properties of 55-Nitinol Alloy, 1/1969; pp. 265-274.
Baker, The Shape-Memory Effect in a Titanium-35 wt. % Niobium Alloy, 1/1971, pp. 92-100.
Jackson et al., 55-Nitonol-The Alloy with a Memory: Its Physical Metallurgy, Properties, and Applications, 1/1972, pp. 1, 2 and 77-79.
Lemme Charles D.
Lemme Tracy R.
Blazer International Corp.
Feinberg Craig R.
Okonsky David A.
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