Shale oil recovery process

Ammunition and explosives – Igniting devices and systems

Patent

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Details

166259, F42D 100

Patent

active

042056101

ABSTRACT:
A process of producing within a subterranean oil shale deposit a retort chamber containing permeable fragmented material wherein a series of explosive charges are emplaced in the deposit in a particular configuration comprising an initiating round which functions to produce an upward flexure of the overburden and to initiate fragmentation of the oil shale within the area of the retort chamber to be formed, the initiating round being followed in a predetermined time sequence by retreating lines of emplaced charges developing further fragmentation within the retort zone and continued lateral upward flexure of the overburden. The initiating round is characterized by a plurality of 5-spot patterns and the retreating lines of charges are positioned and fired along zigzag lines generally forming retreating rows of W's. Particular time delays in the firing of successive charges are disclosed.

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patent: 3973497 (1976-08-01), Coursen
patent: 4015664 (1977-04-01), Acheson et al.
patent: 4045085 (1977-08-01), Garrett

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