Shaft sealing of steam turbines

Seal for a joint or juncture – Seal between relatively movable parts – Relatively rotatable radially extending sealing face member

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Details

277 53, 277 56, 277 58, 277 79, 4151682, F16J 15447

Patent

active

053441605

ABSTRACT:
A shaft sealing system for a steam turbine includes at the high-pressure inlet end an outer air seal (40 ) and an outer steam seal (42 ) each comprised of segmented circumferential seals and a plurality of labyrinth seals (44, 46, 48). The low-pressure end of the turbine is provided with a segmented circumferential seal (60) substantially precluding ingress of air past the seal. The steam leaking past the inner two labyrinth seals (46 and 48) is returned to a stage of the turbine by a first leak-off pipe system (50). Air leaking past the air seal and steam leaking outwardly past the outer steam seal (42) is piped to the main condenser (58). High-pressure steam between the outer steam seal (42) and the outermost labyrinth seal (44) is piped via a second leak-off path (56) to a turbine stage downstream from the first-mentioned turbine stage.

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"Shaft Seals-Circumferential Seals for Use as Oil Seals," P. C. Stein 33rd Annual Meeting of ASLE, Apr. 18, 1978, Dearborn, Mich.

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