Shaft seal assembly for a rotary machine

Seal for a joint or juncture – Seal between relatively movable parts – Relatively rotatable radially extending sealing face member

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277 2, 277 3, 277 15, 277 27, 277 29, F16J 1540

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active

040788091

ABSTRACT:
A shaft seal system to prevent pressurized working substances contained within a rotary machine from escaping to surrounding areas of relatively lower pressure includes a first seal disposed between a high pressure region and a first region operating at a relatively lower substantially constant pressure. A second seal is disposed between the high pressure region and a second region operating at a relatively lower variable pressure. Sealing fluid is delivered to the high pressure region whereat the fluid flows axially in opposite directions along the shaft to the first and second regions. The flow of fluid toward the second region is restricted to a greater degree than the flow of fluid toward said first region. Changes in the flow of fluid through said first and second seals to the first and second regions resulting from changes in the operating pressure of the second region are monitored. A valve regulates the flow of sealing fluid to the high pressure region in accordance with the monitored changes in fluid flow to maintain a substantially constant flow of fluid toward the first region irrespective of changes in the operating pressure of the second region.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3131939 (1964-05-01), Cuny
patent: 3508758 (1970-04-01), Strub
patent: 3533635 (1970-10-01), Godin et al.
patent: 3695621 (1972-10-01), Damratowski et al.
patent: 3740057 (1973-06-01), Doyle et al.
patent: 3831381 (1974-08-01), Swearingen
patent: 3906730 (1975-09-01), Bellati et al.
patent: 3926442 (1975-12-01), Muller
patent: 3937022 (1976-02-01), Swearingen
patent: 4005580 (1977-02-01), Swearingen

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