Pipes and tubular conduits – Repairing – Patches
Patent
1982-09-24
1984-01-24
Bryant, III, James E.
Pipes and tubular conduits
Repairing
Patches
138 90, 138 97, F16L 5516
Patent
active
044270321
ABSTRACT:
Interior by-pass for underground gas service line is installed from building basement without need for excavation, and has a tightenable adapter attached on each end of the by-pass tubing to connect and seal the tubing to the interior periphery of the service line. Each adapter provides a pair of spaced-apart expanded sealing gaskets between the tubing and the service line, and a gas-leakage passage extending from the interior of the tubular adapter to the exterior spacing between the adapter gasket pair. Temporary gas-tight plugs are provided at respective locations between each leakage passage and the adjacent end of the by-pass tubing, and compressed natural gas test-pressure is applied within the tubing. Via both of the referred to leakage passages, the test pressure is exerted against all of the gasket seals to confirm gas-tightness thereof. Techniques are described for installing each adapter and the by-pass tubing, working only from the service end of the line, including installation of the service end adapter prior to the blind end adapter; the use of temporary gas-inflation bags to permit installation of the by-pass in the face of service gas flow; and structure on each adapter to fully expand the innermost gasket of each pair before the outermost gasket is expanded.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2164195 (1939-06-01), Waltermire
patent: 2241526 (1941-05-01), Rosenkranz
patent: 2731041 (1952-06-01), Mueller et al.
patent: 2756779 (1956-07-01), Tratzik et al.
patent: 2784627 (1957-03-01), Mueller et al.
patent: 3194466 (1965-07-01), Davis
patent: 3568721 (1971-03-01), Ross et al.
patent: 3700625 (1972-10-01), Dufour et al.
patent: 3817086 (1974-06-01), Dorgebray et al.
patent: 4166479 (1979-09-01), Cleavenger
Ciminiello Francisco J.
Di Giovanni Bernard A.
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