Separation of small particles

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Utilizing electrical or wave energy directly applied to...

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210767, 204571, 204573, B01D 4300

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active

060012668

ABSTRACT:
Small particles, of macromolecular size or the like, are separated in a liquid by size by applying electric fields of predetermined distributions in time and space to enhance the Brownian motion of the particles so as to favor motion of particles of a particular size. When the particles are separated by size they can be removed from the region in which they have accumulated and they can be collected by size.

REFERENCES:
Bier, Martin & R. D. Astumian, "Biasing Brownian Motion in Different Directions in a 3-State Fluctuating Potential and an Application for the Separation of Small Particles", Physical Review Letters, vol. 76, No. 22, pp. 4277-4280, May 1996.
Astumian, R.D., "Thermodynamics and Kinetics of a Brownian Motor", Science, vol. 276, pp. 917-922, May 9, 1997.
Bier, Martin & R.D. Astumian, "Biasing Brownian Motion in Different Directions in a 3-State Fluctuating Potential and an Application for the Seperation of Small Particles", Physical Review Letters, vol.76, No.22, pp. 4277-4280, May 27, 1996.
Bier, Martin, "Brownian ratchets in physics and biology", Contemporary Physics, vol.38, No.6, pp. 371-379 (1997).

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