Separation of m-xylene from o-xylene by extractive distillation

Distillation: processes – separatory – Adding material to distilland except water or steam per se – At least two materials

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203 57, 203 60, 203 61, 203 65, 203 67, 585805, 585864, B01D 340, C07C 708

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active

046734651

ABSTRACT:
m-Xylene is difficult to separate from o-xylene by conventional distillation or rectification because of the close proximity of their boiling points. m-Xylene can be readily separated from o-xylene by using extractive distillation in which the extractive agent is a mixture polychloro aromatic compounds. Typical examples of effective agents are 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol and p-dichlorobenzene; dimethyltetrachloroterephthalate, 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol and 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene; 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, benzene hexachloride, o-dichlorobenzene and dioctyl phthalate.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2582197 (1952-01-01), Egan
patent: 2721170 (1955-10-01), Johnson
patent: 3105017 (1963-09-01), Amir et al.
patent: 4299668 (1981-11-01), Berg
patent: 4488937 (1984-12-01), Berg et al.

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