Distillation: processes – separatory – Adding material to distilland except water or steam per se – At least two materials
Patent
1987-02-12
1988-01-12
Bascomb, Wilbur
Distillation: processes, separatory
Adding material to distilland except water or steam per se
At least two materials
203 57, 203 58, 203 59, 203 60, 203 61, 203 63, 203 64, 203 71, 568913, B01D 340, C07C 2984
Patent
active
047189878
ABSTRACT:
Isopropanol cannot be completely removed from isopropanol--isopropyl acetate--water mixtures by distillation because of the presence of the minimum ternary azeotrope. Isopropanol can be readily removed from mixtures containing it, isopropyl acetate and water by using extractive distillation in which the extractive agent is a higher boiling benzoate mixed with certain oxygenated or nitrogeneous organic compounds. Typical examples are butyl benzoate and ethylene carbonate; methyl benzoate, 2-nitropropane and n-decanol.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2162963 (1939-06-01), McKittrick
patent: 2419335 (1947-04-01), Craig
patent: 2575285 (1951-11-01), Carlson et al.
patent: 4379028 (1983-04-01), Berg et al.
patent: 4473444 (1984-09-01), Feldman et al.
Berg Lloyd
Vosburgh Mark G.
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