Separation of fluid mixtures in multiple distillation columns

Refrigeration – Cryogenic treatment of gas or gas mixture – Separation of gas mixture

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62915, 62646, F25B 900

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active

055134971

ABSTRACT:
A fluid mixture is separated by distillation in a two column system in which the feed is prefractionated in a first column having at least one separation stage above the feed and the prefractionator bottoms provides feed to a second column operating at a lower pressure. Cooling for condensing the overhead vapor of the first column is provided by heat exchange with flashed prefractionator bottoms or with an intermediate fluid in the second column. The two-column system is readily combined with a high pressure column in a three-column distillation system for separating air which is particularly useful for integration with a gasification combined cycle combustion turbine system. Optionally, three nitrogen products can be produced at three different pressures.

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