Separation of components of a fluid mixture

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Separating

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Details

2105121, 210805, C02F 138, B01D 2126

Patent

active

047479620

ABSTRACT:
A separator comprises a vessel having an outer wall (2) and an end wall (3). A body (14) adjacent the end wall (3) defines with the end wall (3) an annular opening (15). In use, a mixture of, for example, water and solid material is introduced into the vessel through a first inlet (4). A circulating motion takes place in the vessel and the solid material falls to the end wall (3) and is removed through the opening (15) to an outlet (6) while clean water flows from the top of the vessel through an outlet (8). In order to increase the energy in the lower region of the vessel so as to assist removal of the solid material, water from the outlet (8) is passed through a pump (P) and reintroduced as energizing fluid to the vessel through a recirculating port (44). Energizing fluid may be taken from sources other than the outlet (8). Various alternative forms of separator are disclosed.

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"Miniature Hydrocyclones-Part 1-Energy Requirements," Chem. Eng. Progress, (vol. 54, No. 12), Dec. 1958.

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