Separation of benzene from non-aromatic hydrocarbons by extracti

Distillation: processes – separatory – Adding material to distilland except water or steam per se – At least two materials

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203 56, 203 57, 203 58, 203 60, 203 61, 203 62, 203 63, 203 64, 203 65, 585864, 585866, B01D 340, C07C 708

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active

045142629

ABSTRACT:
Benzene is virtually impossible to separate from similar close boiling non-aromatic hydrocarbons by conventional rectification or distillation. Benzene can be readily separated from similar boiling non-aromatic hydrocarbons by using extractive distillation in which the extractive agent is a mixture of benzoic acid, maleic anhydride and/or phthalic anhydride plus a suitable solvent. A typical mixture comprises phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride and adiponitrile.

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patent: 3996305 (1976-12-01), Berger
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patent: 4363704 (1982-12-01), Berg

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