Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Purification – separation – or recovery – By addition of extraneous agent – e.g. – solvent – etc.
Patent
1993-12-22
1996-10-08
Gibson, Sharon
Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
Purification, separation, or recovery
By addition of extraneous agent, e.g., solvent, etc.
585864, 585866, C07C 710, C07C 700
Patent
active
055633153
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process for separating aromatic hydrocarbons from a mixed hydrocarbon feed employing a selective solvent which exhibits a low critical solution temperature of the solvent with a solute. The mixed hydrocarbon feed is passed to an extraction zone wherein the feed is contacted with a lean solvent to provide a raffinate stream comprising non-aromatics and a rich solvent stream comprising aromatics and solvent. Both the raffinate stream and the rich solvent stream are admixed with a sufficient amount of a solute at a temperature which is at or below a low critical solution temperature with the solvent to separate the raffinate and aromatic phases from the solvent/solute mixture. The solvent/solute mixture is heated to a separation temperature which is above the low critical solution temperature to provide a solvent phase which is essentially free of solute at energy levels significantly lower than conventional processes.
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Hydrocarbon Processing, vol. 71, No. 11, Nov. 1992, p. 195.
Hydrocarbon Processing, vol. 67, No. 9, Sep. 1988, p. 89.
Gibson Sharon
McBride Thomas K.
Silverman Richard P.
Tolomei John G.
UOP
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