Separation of aromatic hydrocarbons from a mixture of aromatic a

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Purification – separation – or recovery – By addition of extraneous agent – e.g. – solvent – etc.

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585864, 585866, C07C 710, C07C 700

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active

055633153

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process for separating aromatic hydrocarbons from a mixed hydrocarbon feed employing a selective solvent which exhibits a low critical solution temperature of the solvent with a solute. The mixed hydrocarbon feed is passed to an extraction zone wherein the feed is contacted with a lean solvent to provide a raffinate stream comprising non-aromatics and a rich solvent stream comprising aromatics and solvent. Both the raffinate stream and the rich solvent stream are admixed with a sufficient amount of a solute at a temperature which is at or below a low critical solution temperature with the solvent to separate the raffinate and aromatic phases from the solvent/solute mixture. The solvent/solute mixture is heated to a separation temperature which is above the low critical solution temperature to provide a solvent phase which is essentially free of solute at energy levels significantly lower than conventional processes.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2773005 (1956-12-01), Meyer et al.
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patent: 3985644 (1975-10-01), Eberly, Jr.
patent: 4781820 (1988-11-01), Forte
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Hydrocarbon Processing, vol. 71, No. 11, Nov. 1992, p. 195.
Hydrocarbon Processing, vol. 67, No. 9, Sep. 1988, p. 89.

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