Separation of acetone from methanol by extractive distillation

Distillation: processes – separatory – Adding material to distilland except water or steam per se – At least two materials

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203 54, 203 56, 203 57, 203 60, 203 62, 203 63, 203 64, 568411, 568913, B01D 340

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active

045840636

ABSTRACT:
Acetone cannot be completely removed from acetone-methanol mixtures by distillation because of the presence of the minimum boiling azeotrope. Acetone can be readily separated from methanol by using extractive distillation in which the extractive agent is a higher boiling oxygenated, nitrogenous and/or sulfur-containing organic compound or a mixture of two or more of these. Typical examples of effective agents are: Glycerine, 1,5-Pentanediol, Dimethylsulfoxide, n-Hexanol, Dioctyl phthalate and N,N-Dimethylacetamide.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1805559 (1931-05-01), Barbet
patent: 2179991 (1939-11-01), Bright et al.
patent: 2273923 (1942-02-01), Bludworth
patent: 3419477 (1968-12-01), Mattia
patent: 3764627 (1973-10-01), Prinz
patent: 4153516 (1979-05-01), Reed et al.

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