Separation of 3-pentanone from formic acid by extractive distill

Distillation: processes – separatory – Adding material to distilland except water or steam per se – At least two materials

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203 56, 203 60, 203 61, 203 62, 203 63, 562609, 568410, B01D 340, C07C 4583, C07C 5302

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active

052289567

ABSTRACT:
3-Pentanone cannot be completely removed from 3-pentanone and formic acid mixtures by distillation because of the presence of the maximum azeotrope. 3-Pentanone can be readily removed from 3-pentanone-formic acid mixtures by extractive distillation in which the extractive agent is cyclopentanone, either alone or admixed with certain high boiling organic compounds. Examples of effective agents are cyclopentanone; cyclopentanone and 2-methoxyethyl ether; cyclopentanone, adiponitrile and octanoic acid.

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