Separating machine having overlapping screw pump

Solid material comminution or disintegration – Apparatus – With separation or classification of material

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241247, 2412601, B02C 1912, B02C 1922

Patent

active

045666407

ABSTRACT:
The disclosed machine is adapted to separate meat and other soft components from bone and other relatively hard components of meat, fish and other food materials, pieces of which are dumped into a hopper containing a pair of overlapping, oppositely rotating left and right hand feed screws for feeding the pieces into overlapping pump bores in a pump casing. The pump bores are provided with oppositely rotating left and right hand pump screws for pumping the pieces along the bores to develop pumping pressure, whereby the pieces are forced into a hollow separator casing having a tubular tapering separator screen with a multiplicity of perforations therein. A tapered pressure auger is rotatable in the screen for pressing meat and other soft components through the perforations while transporting bone and other hard components past the screen to a discharge device for discharging the hard components while maintaining pressure in the separator casing. The discharge device may grind up the hard components and discharge through a restricted annular orifice. The machine may include a pair of oppositely rotating, closely spaced disjointer screws of the same hand, disposed ahead of the feed screws, for disjointing neck bones and the like, while supplying the disjointed bones to the feed screws. The pump screws may have tapered exit ends affording increased clearance to reduce the buildup of pump pressure.

REFERENCES:
patent: Re31631 (1984-07-01), McFarland
patent: 2041619 (1936-05-01), Steele
patent: 2581451 (1952-01-01), Sennet
patent: 2661040 (1953-12-01), Guldenring
patent: 3215355 (1965-11-01), Shouvlin et al.
patent: 3458321 (1969-07-01), Reinhart et al.
patent: 3739994 (1973-06-01), McFarland
patent: 3813082 (1974-05-01), Manser
patent: 4025001 (1977-05-01), Yarem et al.
patent: 4025058 (1977-05-01), Mizuguchi
patent: 4042176 (1977-08-01), Beck et al.
patent: 4069980 (1978-01-01), Yarem et al.
International Application WO82/04449, Dec. 1982.
Russian article, Meat Industry USSR 1961, No. 2, pp. 8-9, by A. Skrypnik, Leningrad Meat Industry, including an English translation.

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