Separating basic asphaltenes using transition metal oxide acid c

Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – With preliminary treatment of feed

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208120, 208122, 208123, 208309, C10G 1104, C10G 2500, C10G 2512

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active

044241143

ABSTRACT:
Basic asphaltenes are selectively removed from asphaltene-containing hydrocarbon feeds by contacting the feed with a transition metal oxide solid acid catalyst which selectively adsorbs the basic asphaltenes. The catalyst will comprise a catalytic metal component selected from the group consisting essentially of oxides of (a) tungsten, niobium, and mixtures thereof and (b) mixtures of (a) with tantalum, hafnium, chromium, titanium, zirconium and mixtures thereof, supported on an inorganic refractory oxide support such as alumina. Asphalt-laden catalyst is separated from the feed, the asphaltenes adsorbed thereon are cracked off in the presence of steam and the catalyst is regenerated and recycled back to the adsorption zone.

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Yen; Shale Oil, Tar Sands, and Related Fuel Sources; Am. Chem. Soc. (1976), pp. 30-33.

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