Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Signal transducers – Underwater type
Patent
1987-07-29
1989-02-07
Tokar, Michael J.
Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
Signal transducers
Underwater type
73632, 367167, 310337, 310800, H01L 4104
Patent
active
048036714
ABSTRACT:
A sensor for acoustic shockwave pulses, such as in lithotripsy, includes a piezo-electric measuring membrane disposed between two coupling membranes. The intervening space between the coupling membranes is filled with a coupling medium for transmitting the acoustic shockwave pulses. The measuring membrane is in a defined condition largely independent of external influences so that flows in the coupling medium or different pressure exertions on the two coupling membranes do not influence the measured signal produced by the measuring membrane.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2545101 (1951-03-01), Meunier
patent: 4178577 (1979-12-01), Cini et al.
patent: 4433400 (1984-02-01), DeReggi et al.
patent: 4474184 (1984-10-01), Harui
patent: 4653036 (1987-03-01), Harris et al.
patent: 4734611 (1988-03-01), Granz
Article by Von M.-Mueller from Acoustica, Sep. 1985, No. 4, Stuttgart, Deutschland.
DeReggi, A. S. et al., "Piezoelectric Polymer Probe for Ultrasonic Applications", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 69(3), Mar. 1981.
Shotton, K. C. et al., "A PVDF Membrane Hydrophone for Operation in the Range of OSMHz to ISMHz", Ultrasonics (May 1980), vol. 18, No. 3.
Sullivan, T. D. et al., "Piezoelectric Polymer Flexural Disk Hydrophone", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 63(5), May 1978.
Rochling Hans
Schlee Karl H.
Fess Lawrence G.
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Tokar Michael J.
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