Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Heterocyclic carbon compound – Hetero-n
Patent
1995-05-02
1996-06-18
Warden, Jill
Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
Heterocyclic carbon compound
Hetero-n
436 96, 436106, 436164, 436169, 436172, 422 56, 422 8208, G01N 3300
Patent
active
055277080
ABSTRACT:
A quantitative assay for creatinine has been developed in which creatinine is reacted with 3,5-dinitrobenzoate under alkaline reaction conditions to produce a fluorophore product which has excitation and emission maxima near 410 nm and 475 nm, respectively. Alternatively, 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl chloride or methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzoate may be employed as reagents. The chemical reactions proceed in the presence of Group IA bases and/or quaternary alkyl ammonium hydroxides under aqueous, nonaqueous and mixed solvent conditions. Detection limits for creatinine are well below one micromole per liter. Conversely, the reactivity of creatinine and/or base with 3,5-dinitrobenzoate may be employed to quantify 3,5-dinitrobenzoate by fluorescence intensity measurements. The chemical assay is readily adaptable to reagent pad and dry-layered coating technologies employing fluorescence detection/quantitation.
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Battison Adrian D.
Thrift Murray E.
Wallenhorst Marueen M.
Warden Jill
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