Sensing circuits

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons

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Details

357 23, 357 27, 357 28, 357 38, 307299R, 307308, H01L 2966, H01L 2722, H01L 2974, H03K 326

Patent

active

040104869

ABSTRACT:
A sensing circuit for detecting a change in a normal characteristic of an object such as a change in a normal temperature characteristic, a change in a normal magnetic field characteristic, or a change in a normal light falling on the sensing element of the sensing circuit is provided. The circuit employs a four-terminal semiconductor device having alternate layers of conductivity type, which has an amplification characteristic of the collector current to the base-emitter grounded, wherein there is a sharp decrease in the h.sub.FE amplification characteristic at one value of gate to emitter voltage. This point represents the point in which the semiconductor device is biased for a normally desired characteristic being sensed. Whenever there is a deviation from this normal position, there is a sharp rise in the h.sub.FE irrespective of what the direction of deviation is. The h.sub.FE gain then substantially levels off.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3204160 (1965-08-01), Sah
patent: 3600650 (1971-08-01), Obenhaus et al.
patent: 3641404 (1972-02-01), Per
patent: 3668439 (1972-06-01), Fujikawa et al.

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