Chucks or sockets – Vacuum
Patent
1975-04-16
1977-02-08
Weidenfeld, Gil
Chucks or sockets
Vacuum
156285, B23B 3100
Patent
active
040069095
ABSTRACT:
A semiconductor wafer vacuum chuck used as part of a photographic wafer-alignment machine for performing contactless photolithography has integral spacer means disposed on a substantially planar surface thereof for mechanically maintaining a fixed distance between portions of a wafer positioned adjacent the spacer means and the surface of the wafer chuck, whereby a controlled separation is provided between a surface of the wafer and a photographic mask overlying the surface of the wafer upon the application of a vacuum to the surface of the wafer chuck.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2366935 (1945-01-01), Schmid
patent: 2955829 (1960-10-01), Brewster
Vonkanel, W., IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, p. 61, vol. 6, No. 7, Dec. 1963.
Cestone Frank J.
Ollendorf Joel
Christoffersen H.
Magee T. H.
RCA Corporation
Weidenfeld Gil
Williams R. P.
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