Semiconductor transistor having a stressed channel

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Physical configuration of semiconductor – Groove

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S329000, C257S332000, C257S396000, C257S397000, C257S496000, C438S524000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06885084

ABSTRACT:
A process is described for manufacturing an improved PMOS semiconductor transistor. Recesses are etched into a layer of epitaxial silicon. Source and drain films are deposited in the recesses. The source and drain films are made of an alloy of silicon and germanium. The alloy is epitaxially deposited on the layer of silicon. The alloy thus has a lattice having the same structure as the structure of the lattice of the layer of silicon. However, due to the inclusion of the germanium, the lattice of the alloy has a larger spacing than the spacing of the lattice of the layer of silicon. The larger spacing creates a stress in a channel of the transistor between the source and drain films. The stress increases IDSATand IDLINof the transistor. An NMOS transistor can be manufactured in a similar manner by including carbon instead of germanium, thereby creating a tensile stress.

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