Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controlled circuit
Patent
1991-08-21
1992-09-22
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Photocell controlled circuit
359248, H01J 4014
Patent
active
051499576
ABSTRACT:
A semiconductor-to-metal optical switch or device for power limitation in the infrared spectral region includes two thin semiconductor layers sandwiched between two transparent electrodes. An electrical voltage is applied across the two semiconductor layers to produce an active device for blocking incident light in the 8 to 12 .mu.m spectral region. The material composition and thickness of the two semiconductor layers are such that enough photo-excited electrons are generated in the first semiconductor layer so that the second semiconductor layer undergoes a rapid semiconductor-to-metal transition at a predetermined light intensity. The semiconductor layers remain transparent below the predetermined light intensity and the second layer will become metal-like at a light intensity above a threshold level. Upon becoming metal-like, the second semiconductor layer will block the incident light. The first semiconductor layer can be made from a material such as mercury cadium telluride and the second semiconductor layer can be made from a material such as germanium.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3344280 (1967-09-01), Martel
patent: 3524064 (1970-08-01), Keyes
Arenberg Jonathan W.
Chang David B.
Lawrence George D.
Pierce Brian M.
Densov-Low W. K.
Grunebach G. S.
Hughes Aircraft Company
Le Que T.
Nelms David C.
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