Oscillators – Relaxation oscillators
Patent
1976-05-27
1978-06-06
Miller, Jr., Stanley D.
Oscillators
Relaxation oscillators
331 945H, 350 9614, G02B 514
Patent
active
040933458
ABSTRACT:
Formation of an optical modulator in an optical rib waveguide configuration in an epitaxial semiconductor layer is facilitated by using an electrode cladding (electrically conducting-optically transparent) layer for contacting the rib portion of the epitaxial layer. The electrode cladding layer is essentially a polycrystalline compound semiconductive material of suitably low refractive index and is advantageously characterized by a relatively high (0.4 to 1.0 volt or more) heterojunction potential barrier height at the epitaxial layer. The electrode cladding layer results in relatively low optical waveguide cladding loss as well as good electrode contact, thereby facilitating the application of a modulating electric field into the epitaxial rib waveguide during operation. The electrode cladding layer can also serve as a mask for controllably forming the rib portion with a predetermined rib height in the epitaxial layer.
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Logan Ralph Andre
Reinhart Franz Karl
Sinclair William Robert
Bell Telephone Laboratories Incorporated
Caplan David I.
Davie James W.
Miller, Jr. Stanley D.
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