Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Responsive to non-electrical signal – Electromagnetic or particle radiation
Patent
1993-11-17
1994-11-01
Mintel, William
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Responsive to non-electrical signal
Electromagnetic or particle radiation
257458, 257461, 257465, 257519, 257548, H01L 2714
Patent
active
053609875
ABSTRACT:
A dielectrically isolated photodiode having an increased p-n junction size with improved photo-carrier collection efficiency. The photodiode comprises a first layer of semiconductor material formed on the bottom and the walls of an isolation region; a second layer of semiconductor material formed on the first layer. The second layer forming a first p-n junction with the first layer and having opposite conductivity type compared to that of the first layer. The photodiode also comprises a third layer of semiconductor material formed on the second layer and electrically coupled to the first layer. The third layer having the same conductivity type as the first layer and forming a second p-n junction with the second layer. During operation, the first p-n junction functions to collect photo-generated carriers that extend to the bottom and walls of the isolation region, thereby increasing the active collecting p-n junction area per isolation region area to improve efficiency of the photodiode.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4961097 (1990-10-01), Pirastehfar et al.
patent: 5239193 (1993-08-01), Benton et al.
"High Voltage Solid State Relays for Telecommunications", J. C. Gammel, Electro, Session 24, pp. 1-4 (1986).
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Mintel William
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