Optical: systems and elements – Optical amplifier – Particular active medium
Patent
1994-03-01
1996-06-11
Hellner, Mark
Optical: systems and elements
Optical amplifier
Particular active medium
359154, 359160, H01S 300, H04B 1000
Patent
active
055261760
ABSTRACT:
A polarization independent optical amplifying apparatus of the present invention imparts a gain to a received input light signal. The optical amplifying apparatus includes a substrate and a plurality of semiconductor layers formed on the substrate. The semiconductor layers include at least one semiconductor layer having a TE-TM conversion function. A relation of L=2n.pi.[4.kappa..sup.2 -(g.sub.TE -g.sub.TM).sup.2 ].sup.1/2 is satisfied where L is a propagation length, n is a natural number, .kappa. is a coupling coefficient between TE mode light and TM mode light, g.sub.TE is a gain coefficient of the TE mode light and g.sub.TM is a gain coefficient of the TM mode light. The TE mode-TM mode conversion function may be caused by one of a magneto-optic effect, an electro-optic effect and an acousto-optic effect.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5198921 (1993-03-01), Aoshima et al.
patent: 5223972 (1993-06-01), Nishimura et al.
patent: 5388117 (1995-02-01), Nishimura
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 320-323, E. R. Ranalli, et al., "Narrow bandwidth electrooptic polarization modulator using GaAs Quantum well waveguides." (Apr./1991).
Transactions Of The Institute Of Electronics And Communication Engineers Of Japan, Section E, vol. E71, No. 5, pp. 482-484, T. Saitoh, et al., "Structural design of polarization insensitive 1.55 travelling wave semiconductor laser amplifiers." (May/1988).
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Hellner Mark
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