Semiconductor laser with low beam divergence

Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Semiconductor

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372 50, 385129, H01S 319, G02B 610

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active

058155210

ABSTRACT:
The inventive III/V semiconductor lasers comprise mode-shaping layers disposed in the upper and lower cladding regions, respectively, and having larger refractive index than the adjoining cladding material. Incorporation of the mode-shaping layers can significantly spread the mode structure of the laser, with attendant reduction of beam spreading. Preferred embodiments are Al-free III/V semiconductor lasers. Especially preferred are such lasers that do not have quaternary III/V semiconductor material between active region and substrate, for improved heat removal.

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