Semiconductor laser

Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Semiconductor

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372 45, H01S 319

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active

058223509

ABSTRACT:
A semiconductor laser includes a ridge structure includes a cladding layer having a thermal expansion coefficient. Current blocking structures are disposed at both sides of the ridge structure and include Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As first current blocking layers having an Al composition x larger than 0.7 and contacting the ridge structure. In this structure, even when the Al composition of the first current blocking layers is reduced at both sides of the ridge structure, the wavelength of light absorbed by the first current blocking layers does not exceed the wavelength of laser light produced in the active layer. Therefore, unwanted absorption of the laser light at both sides of the ridge structure is avoided, resulting in a semiconductor laser with improved laser characteristics.

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Shima et al., "0.78-and 0.98-.mu.m Ridge-Waveguide Lasers Buried With AlGaAs Confinement Layer Selectively Grown by Chloride-Assisted MOCVD", IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 1, No. 2, Jun. 1995, pp. 102-109.

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