Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons
Patent
1988-08-04
1990-02-27
Larkins, William D.
Electrical transmission or interconnection systems
Nonlinear reactor systems
Parametrons
3072966, 357 45, H03K 19086, H01L 2704
Patent
active
049048872
ABSTRACT:
A semiconductor integrated-circuit apparatus includes an electro-conductive layer formed on a substrate, a plurality of internal cells formed on the electro-conductive layer, a plurality of bonding pads arranged around the internal cells, and a plurality of bias cells which are common to the plurality of internal cells and which generate a predetermined voltage. A plurality of bias buffer circuits supply the predetermined voltage generated in the bias cells to the internal cells.
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patent: 3404285 (1968-10-01), Hazlett
patent: 3558992 (1971-01-01), Heuner et al.
patent: 3808475 (1974-04-01), Buelow et al.
patent: 3866066 (1975-02-01), Pedersen
patent: 3909636 (1975-09-01), Masaki et al.
patent: 4255672 (1981-03-01), Ohno et al.
patent: 4278897 (1981-07-01), Ohno et al.
patent: 4518874 (1985-05-01), Davis et al.
"Fully Compensated Emitter-Coupled Logic: Eliminating the Drawbacks of Conventional ECL", Harold H. Muller et al., IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-8, No. 5, Oct. 1973, pp. 362-367.
Natsume Mitsuaki
Saito Toshiharu
Sugiyama Eiji
Fujitsu Limited
Larkins William D.
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