Semiconductor, functional device, electrochromic device,...

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S103000, C257S642000, C136S263000, C136S244000, C148S033300, C313S495000, C438S082000

Reexamination Certificate

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07446923

ABSTRACT:
A semiconductor comprises a compound (A) adsorbed on a surface of the semiconductor, the compound (A) having at least one lone electron pair and substantially not undergoing in oxidation-reduction reactions, wherein the presence of the compound (A) negatively changes a flat band potential of the semiconductor with reference to that when the compound is absent.

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