Semiconductor device with polycrystalline silicon active region

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Non-single crystal – or recrystallized – semiconductor... – Field effect device in non-single crystal – or...

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257 67, 257 69, 257369, H01L 2701, H01L 2702, H01L 2712, H01L 2904

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active

051722038

ABSTRACT:
A polycrystalline silicon layer is used to allow simultaneous fabrication of both N- and P-type MOSFET's on a common channel layer during integrated circuit fabrication. The polysilicon layer is between 20 .ANG. and 750 .ANG. thick, and preferably between 200 .ANG. and 500 .ANG. thick. These dimensions afford the polysilicon layer the high effective mobility, low threshold voltage and low leakage current characteristics, especially if the vapor-deposited polysilicon layer is annealed and/or ion implanted with Si.sup.+ or Ge.sup.+ after deposition. Application of the polysilicon layer over adjoining insulating and P-type semicondcuting areas allows the single polysilicon layer to serve as active terminals and channels of both conductivity types of MOS transistors without intervening insulating or semiconducting layers. Deposition of the polysilicon layer in direct contact with a single-crystal substrate enhances the beneficial electrical properties of the polysilicon layer, especially if the polysilicon layer is annealed following deposition.

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