Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Making device or circuit emissive of nonelectrical signal – Substrate dicing

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S462000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06790695

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a semiconductor device, such as an LED print head for an electro-photographic printer, and a method of manufacturing the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
FIG. 26
is a perspective view of part of an LED print head
900
according to a related art and
FIG. 27
is a top plan view of part of an LED array chip
902
for the LED print head in FIG.
26
. In
FIG. 26
, the LED print head
900
comprises a substrate
901
, the LED array chip
902
formed on the substrate
901
, and a driving IC chip
904
formed on the substrate
901
. Electrode pads
903
of the LED array chip
902
and electrode pads
905
of the driving IC chip
904
are connected by bonding wires
906
, and the electrode pads
909
of the driving IC chip
904
and electrode pads
910
of the substrate
901
are connected by bonding wires
911
.
In Japanese Patent Application Kokai Number 10-063807 (hereinafter “patent document”), a light emitting device having thin film structure is disclosed. In the patent document, it is described that a plurality of thin films forming the light emitting device are developed and then elements are separated by etchant.
However, in the LED print head
900
, as shown in
FIG. 27
, large electrode pads
903
and
905
(for example, 100 &mgr;m×100 &mgr;m) are provided on the LED array chip
902
and the driving IC chip
904
, respectively, for electrically connecting the LED array chip
902
and the driving IC chip
904
by the bonding wires
906
. Accordingly, it was difficult to make the size of the LED array chip
902
small, which made it difficult to reduce the material cost. In the LED array chip
902
, a light emitting section
907
is located in a region of approximately 5 &mgr;m deep from the surface. However, in the LED print head in
FIG. 26
, it has been required that the thickness of the LED array chip
902
is made substantially equal to that of the driving IC chip
904
(for example, 250 &mgr;m to 300 &mgr;m) to secure a stable wire bonding yield. Accordingly, it was difficult to reduce the material cost of the LED array chip
902
for the LED print head
900
.
In the patent reference, it is disclosed that the light emitting device having the thin film structure is provided with an electrode pad for a soldering ball for connecting the electrode pad to a discrete pad. Accordingly, it was difficult to reduce the size of the light emitting device.
Also, as described above, in the patent reference, it is disclosed that the elements are separated by etchant. However, a critical technical problem is not disclosed in the patent reference that some materials for the respective semiconductor thin films and/or some etchants may cause etching of not only parts required for the separation or removal of the semiconductor thin films but also other parts, such as inter-layer insulating thin films and wiring materials.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a semiconductor device, wherein the miniaturization of the device and cost reduction of the material can be achieved, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, wherein yield reduction caused by the etching problem is prevented besides the achievement of the miniaturization of the device and cost reduction of the materials.
According to the invention, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises the steps of forming a separation layer on a second substrate, forming the semiconductor thin film including all or part of semiconductor elements on the separation layer, forming a protection layer on the semiconductor thin film such that the protection layer covers part of the semiconductor thin film, forming a plurality of etching grooves by etching a region of the semiconductor thin film, which is not covered by the protection layer, so that the etching grooves divide the semiconductor thin film into a plurality of semiconductor thin sub-films, the etching groove reaching the separation layer, etching the separation layer to make a plurality of discrete semiconductor thin films from the semiconductor thin sub-films, adhering the discrete semiconductor thin films onto the surface of the first substrate, and removing the protection layer. The protection layer is made of a material which has etching resistance against etchants used in the steps of forming the etching grooves and etching the separation layer. Here, the etching resistance property means that the function of the protection layer of protecting the semiconductor thin film is not damaged by the followings reasons:
1. The material of the protection layer is not dissolved, decomposed, or broken by the etchant for the steps of forming the etching grooves and etching the separation layer.
2. The adhesion of the interface between the protection layer and the surface of the semiconductor thin film is not damaged by the penetration of the etchant through the interface.
3. The adhesion of the interface between the protection layer and the surface of the semiconductor thin film is not damaged by the penetration of the etchant through the protection layer up to the interface.


REFERENCES:
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patent: 5827751 (1998-10-01), Nuyen
patent: 5858814 (1999-01-01), Goossen et al.
patent: 5919713 (1999-07-01), Ishii et al.
patent: 6025251 (2000-02-01), Jakowetz et al.
patent: 6071795 (2000-06-01), Cheung et al.
patent: 6204079 (2001-03-01), Aspar et al.
patent: 6303462 (2001-10-01), Gidon
patent: 6365429 (2002-04-01), Kneissl et al.
patent: 6423560 (2002-07-01), Trezza et al.
patent: 6485993 (2002-11-01), Trezza et al.
patent: 6518079 (2003-02-01), Imler
patent: 6555405 (2003-04-01), Chen et al.
patent: 6562127 (2003-05-01), Kud et al.
patent: 6613610 (2003-09-01), Iwafuchi et al.
patent: 2002/0123210 (2002-09-01), Liu
patent: 2003/0170965 (2003-09-01), Kondo
patent: 2003/0207493 (2003-11-01), Trezza et al.
patent: 2004/0009649 (2004-01-01), Kub et al.
patent: 10-63807 (1998-03-01), None

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