Semiconductor device and a single electron device

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Thin active physical layer which is – Heterojunction

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257 20, 257 22, 257 23, 257 24, 257 25, 257194, 257472, 257476, H01L 2906, H01L 310328, H01L 310336

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056799624

ABSTRACT:
A semiconductor device includes a semi-insulating semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor layer structure including at least an undoped layer of a first semiconductor, an undoped spacer layer of a second semiconductor having an electron affinity smaller than that of the first semiconductor, and an n type electron supply layer of the second semiconductor successively laminated on the substrate, the undoped layer having a flat top surface and a flat rear surface on the flat top surface of the undoped spacer layer, having, at a top surface, a concavo-convex periodic structure, and a flat rear surface, the n-type electron supply layer of the second semiconductor having a flat top surface and a rear surface that buries concavities of the concavo-convex structure of the undoped spacer layer, and a plurality of periodically arranged Schottky electrodes on the flat top surface of the n type electron supply layer, arranged in a direction perpendicular to the concavo-convex periodic structure of the undoped spacer layer.

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No Author, "One-Dimensional Flow Electron Gas Semiconductor Device", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 29, No. 10, Mar. 1987, pp. 4398-4399.
Sakaki, "Quantum Wire Superlattices And Coupled Quantum Box Arrays: A Novel Method To Suppress Optical Phonon Scattering In Semiconductors", Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 28, No. 2, Feb. 1989, pp. L314-L316.
Arakawa et al, "Multidimensional Quantum Well Laser And Temperature Dependence Of Its Threshold Current", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 40, No. 11, Jun. 1982, pp. 939-941.
Sakaki, "Scattering Suppression And High-Mobility Effect Of Size-Quantized Electrons In Ultrafine Semiconductor Wire Structures", Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 19, No. 12, Dec. 1980, pagers L735-L738.
H. Sakaki, "Turnstyle Operation Of A Dot Device With A Side Gate", Proceedings of the Symposoum Sakaki Quantum Wave Project, 1993, pp. 201-202 (with abstract).

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