Semiconductor circuit device including an overvoltage protection

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357 46, 357 34, 357 35, 357 51, H01L 2990

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046724028

ABSTRACT:
In a semiconductor circuit device having a diode as an overvoltage protection element, a semiconductor substrate is comprised of an N-type collector substrate integral with a transistor. An N.sup.+ type collector diffusion layer is formed on the rear surface of the substrate. A P-type anode region and a N.sup.+ cathode region are formed in the major surface of the substrate so that they are spaced apart from each other and the N.sup.+ cathode region has the same type of impurity, but at a higher impurity concentration level than, the semiconductor substrate. An insulating film is formed on the surface of the resultant structure. A gate electrode is formed in an overlapping relation to the anode region and cathode region with an insulating film therebetween. A gate potential is established between the gate electrode and the underlying substrate.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4072975 (1978-02-01), Ishitani
patent: 4131908 (1978-12-01), Daub et al.
patent: 4236164 (1980-11-01), Tang et al.
patent: 4320409 (1982-03-01), Shoji
patent: 4377029 (1983-03-01), Ozawa
patent: 4423431 (1983-12-01), Sasaki
patent: 4509067 (1985-04-01), Minami et al.
Electronics, p. 42, Apr. 26, 1971.

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