Semiconductor-assisted ultra-fast contact breaker

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific current responsive fault sensor

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Details

361 13, 361187, H02H 300

Patent

active

049204483

ABSTRACT:
An ultra-fast contact breaker is described which includes an ultra-fast cut-off mechanism provided with a repulsion disk fitted with moving contacts (7, 7'), the said mechanism also including fixed contacts (9, 9'), to the input and output terminals (1, 3) of which there is connected an assistance circuit (10) including a capacitor (21) and a coil (23) as well as a group of semiconductors (13, 15, 17, 19), the coil (23) wholly or partly constituting the repulsion coil of the said ultra-fast mechanism, which includes at least two parallel branches (CD, EF), a first branch (CD) including two opposed diodes (13, 15) or similar in series, each directed in the non-conducting direction for the current entering the circuit, a second branch (EF) including two opposed thyristors or similar (17, 19), each directed in the conducting direction for the current entering the circuit, and the LC oscillating circuit (21, 23) which connects the common point of the two diodes (13, 15) or similar and the common point of the two thyristors (17, 19 ) or similar, the two thyristors (17, 19) or similar being remote controlled or controlled by a current sensor (20) which is built in and which detects the exceeding of a previously fixed triggering threshold which can be adjusted in the control electronics.

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