Optical waveguides – Temporal optical modulation within an optical waveguide – Electro-optic
Patent
1991-06-27
1992-08-18
Lee, John D.
Optical waveguides
Temporal optical modulation within an optical waveguide
Electro-optic
359140, 359173, 359179, 359260, 385 27, 385 39, G02F 1015
Patent
active
051406519
ABSTRACT:
Electrically controlled Fabry-Perot resonator elements are created in a semiconductor channel waveguide by etching two in-channel mirror facets (slots) and by positioning the resulting resonator core in the midregion of a P-I-N diode or field-effect transistor. A large number of FPs can be built monolithically on one semiconductor chip, with FPs connected by on-chip passive waveguides used for multiple on-chip time delays. The low-loss chips are coupled efficiently in end-fire fashion to a group of optical fibers that comprise the optical signal processing system. III-V quantum-well, superlattice, and n-i-p-i materials are preferred for the semiconductor devices, and a variety of electrooptical effects are available for use, including the quantum-confined Stark effect, phase-space absorption quenching, Wannier-Stark effect, plasma dispersion effect, and band-flattening.
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Soref Richard A.
Taylor Henry F.
Lee John D.
Nathans Robert L.
Singer Donald J.
The United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of
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